Interuniversity medico-physical center
Main Map E-mail Find
HistoryFSIndicationsMechanismsResults
Brief history of PDT

Brief history of PDT

  • 1898 - Oscar Raab revealed the property of acrydine dye to kill paramecia upon irradiation with light.
  • 1900 - H. Tappeiner introduced the term «photodynamic action». 
  • 1903 - H. Tappeiner et Jesionek (Munich) were the first to treat the face basalioma. 
  • 1905 - The same authors treated 6 skin cancer patients. In 4 of them the remission period was 1 year and more.
  • 1908 - V. Hausmann described the action of blood-derived tetrapyrrole photosensitizer hematoporphyrin IX (HP) on cells and animals.
  • 1913 - F. Meyer-Betz made an intravenous self-injection of HP to investigate its biological action. 
  • 1924 - A. Policard found out the fluorescence of malignant tumor in the red part of spectrum, and explained it by the accumulation of endogenous porphyrine.
  • 1942 - Auler and Banzer reported about HP affinity to tumors, that was confirmed in 1948 by F. H. J. Figge: the fluorescence of tumor-associated HP upon Woods lamp light.
  • 1961 - Lipson et.al performed its i/v injection of «hematoporphyrin derivative» and revealed its accumulation in tumor by fluorescence after violet light excitation.
  • 1966 - Lipson et.al performed breast cancer treatment and introduced the term PDT.
  • 1978 - Dougherty group (USA) applied HpD PDT in the treatment of cancer patients with cancer of breast, head and neck skin, bronchus, esophagus, stomach, and female genitals.
  • 1970-1980 s. - Experimental study of porphyrins, chlorins, phtalocyanines. Chlorin dyes (aspartyl-chlorin ć6) were first mentioned as PDT agents in 1986. (J.Bommer, Z.Sveida and B.Burnham).
© 2004, IMPC    Main | Treatment | Education | Research | Contact | About